The following table lists the languages set out in the eighth
schedule as of May 2008, together with the regions where they are used:
[25]
Assamese |
Indo-Aryan, North Eastern |
13 |
Assam, Arunachal Pradesh |
Bengali |
Indo-Aryan, Eastern |
83 |
West Bengal, Tripura, Assam, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Jharkhand,[27] Odisha |
Bodo |
Tibeto-Burman |
1.4 |
Assam |
Dogri |
Indo-Aryan, Northwestern |
2.3 |
Jammu and Kashmir |
Gujarati |
Indo-Aryan, Western |
46 |
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat |
Hindi |
Indo-Aryan, Central |
258–422[28] |
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bihar, Chandigarh, Chhattisgarh, the National capital territory of Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand |
Kannada |
Dravidian |
38 |
Karnataka |
Kashmiri |
Indo-Aryan, Dardic |
5.5 |
Jammu and Kashmir |
Konkani |
Indo-Aryan, Southern |
2.5–7.6[29] |
Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala |
Maithili |
Indo-Aryan, Eastern |
12–32[30] |
Bihar |
Malayalam |
Dravidian |
33 |
Kerala, Lakshadweep, Puducherry |
Manipuri (also Meitei or Meithei) |
Tibeto-Burman |
1.5 |
Manipur |
Marathi |
Indo-Aryan, Southern |
72 |
Maharashtra, Goa, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu |
Nepali |
Indo-Aryan, Northern |
2.9 |
Sikkim, West Bengal |
Oriya |
Indo-Aryan, Eastern |
33 |
Odisha |
Punjabi |
Indo-Aryan, Northwestern |
34 |
Chandigarh, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu, Punjab |
Sanskrit |
Indo-Aryan |
0.01 |
non-regional |
Santali |
Munda |
6.5 |
Santhal tribals of the Chota Nagpur Plateau (comprising the states of Bihar, Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha) |
Sindhi |
Indo-Aryan, Northwestern |
2.5 |
non-regional |
Tamil |
Dravidian |
61 |
Tamil Nadu, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Puducherry |
Telugu |
Dravidian |
74 |
Andhra Pradesh, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
Urdu |
Indo-Aryan, Central |
52 |
Jammu and Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh |
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