About | Octopus is a cephalopod with eight arms. It is a head-footed animal | Squid is a cephalopod with eight arms and two tentacles arranged in pairs. It is a head-footed animal |
Anatomy | An Octopus has a mantle, a head, 8 arms endowed with 1 or 2 rows of suckers but no hooks or sucker rings | A standard Squid has 2 fins, a mantle, a head, 8 arms and 2 tentacles each endowed with hooks and/or suckers or sucker rings |
Fins | Most octopi do not have fins, though some deep water octopuses may be the exceptions. | Squid have 2 fins on their heads |
Shell | Octopi do not have any shell or stiff bone in their body | Squid possess a stiff structure known as a pen, which acts like a flexible backbone |
Live in | Octopi live in dens on the sea floor | Squid live in the open oceans |
Diet | Octopi eat bottom dwelling Crustaceans. | Squid eat fish and shrimp. |
Blood | Blue | Blue |
Class | Cephalopoda | Cephalopoda |
Phylum | Mollusca | Mollusca |
Order | Octopoda | Teuthida |
Superorder | Octopodiformes | Decapodiformes |
Kingdom | Animalia | Animalia |
Sub Class | Coleoidea | Coleoidea |
Species | 300 | 298 |
Size | Octopuses range in size from 1cm to more than 5m | Average Squid no more than 60cm Giant one up to 13m, some reported even 20m (66ft.) |
Nature | Octopi are solitary in nature and always live alone | Squid maybe solitary or may live in schools |
Catching and Eating Their Prey | Octopi grab their prey and pierce through its shell and inject paralyzing venom into it. Dissolves and loosens meat with saliva | Squid catch food with their two long tentacles and eat it in chunks. |
Lifespan | 1 to 3 years | 9 months to 5 years |
Geographical Distribution | In salty water of the tropics to the temperate zones. | In salty water of the tropics to the temperate zones. |
Plural | Octopodes/Octopi/Octopuses | Squid (when referring to a collective); Squids (when referring to 2 or more species of squid) |
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Saturday, 1 March 2014
similarities and differences between octopus and squid taken from internet
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